lax living, which often characterized the churches and societies of the Magisterial Reformers, with his usage of church discipline as an integral part of the salvific process. Aside from what the oft-quoted dictum of Cyprian, “outside the church there is no salvation,” has meant for the salvation of the sinner in Hubmaier’s theology, MacGregor properly suggests that it also entailed that “one’s sanctification could not be sustained apart from the church, for the saints need discipline from their